This is the conversation that Betsy and I had while eating this meal (more or less).
Betsy: So, how was your day?
Nick: Pretty good. I made this cheese.
Betsy: Wait. You made the cheese in this dinner?
Nick: Yep.
Betsy: It’s really good, but… your life is weird.
To be honest, I’ve had making this kind of cheese on my to-do list for awhile. I had heard rumors that it is pretty easy, but at the same time it seemed like science and I’m pretty bad at such things.
When I saw it in the most recent Cook’s Illustrated though, I knew I had to give it a shot because I figured their method would be the most likely to work.
Even though I almost ate all of the cheese that I made, I did manage to save enough to stir it into a spicy spinach sauce to make the traditional Indian spinach dish (Saag Paneer) that I love so much.
Homemade Saag Paneer
Equipment
Ingredients
Cheese:
- 2 quarts (½ gallon) whole milk
- 2 cups buttermilk
- 2 teaspoons salt
Spinach Sauce:
- 1 bunch, (10 ounces) spinach, washed
- 1 bunch turnip or mustard greens, washed
- 3 tablespoons butter
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- ½ teaspoon cardamon
- ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 onion, diced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 inches fresh ginger, minced
- 1 jalapeno chile, diced
- 1 (14½ ounce can) diced tomatoes
- ¼ cup peanuts or cashews
- 1 cup water
- 1 cup buttermilk
- Fresh cilantro, (garnish)
- Peanuts, (garnish)
- Rice, for serving
Instructions
For the Cheese:
- Line a colander with a few layers of cheesecloth. In a large pot, bring milk to a simmer. Stir in salt and buttermilk. Let sit for about two minutes.
- Pour milk mixture through cheesecloth and let drain for 15 minutes. Pull edges of cheesecloth together and press out as much liquid as you can.
- Wrap cheesecloth tightly in a ball and lay it on a few paper towels. Press it with a cutting board and some weight for 45 minutes.
- Unwrap cheese and crumble or dice cheese. Let it air dry a bit while you make the other dish stuff.
For the spinach:
- Wash spinach and turnip greens well and chop off any large stems. Then microwave on high for 3 minutes until they are wilted.
- Chop ⅓ cup of both the spinach and greens and set them aside. Add the rest of the greens to a blender.
- Add butter to a large skillet. When melted, add ground spices and cook for about 30 seconds over medium heat.
- Add onions, garlic, ginger, and jalapeno along with a pinch of salt. Cook until the veggies start to brown slightly, about 5 minutes. Stir in tomatoes and let cook until the mixture is pretty dry, another few minutes.
- Transfer half of this onion mixture to the blender along with water and ¼ cup peanuts or cashews. Blend until mostly smooth. Some chunks are fine.
- Return blended sauce to skillet with the other half of the onion/tomato mixture (still chunky). Bring to a simmer over medium heat and stir in set-aside spinach and greens. Season with salt and pepper. Stir in buttermilk.
- Gently fold in cheese cubes and cook for another 1-2 minutes just to heat everything.
- Serve over rice or with flatbread with cilantro and peanuts.
Notes
Nutrition
Did you make this recipe?
Saag Paneer
Making Cheese
Even though the spinach sauce has a dozen ingredients and the cheese has only three, I was more concerned about the cheese.
It worked out fine though. My only advice, if you decide to make this, is to make sure you use a larger colander than I did. Mine was overflowing.
It’s a really simple process though. Just bring your milk to a simmer and stir in the buttermilk and salt. Then let it sit for a few minutes.
Pour that through your cheesecloth lined colander and let it drain for about fifteen minutes.
Once the mixture has drained a bit, wrap the cheesecloth tightly and squeeze out as much liquid as you can. Then put the ball of cheese on a paper towel with some weight on it.
Let it press for about 45 minutes and then you can unwrap the cheese and slice it up into cubes.
I found the cheese to be a bit better if you let it air dry for 10-15 minutes. It dries out and has a firmer texture which is nice.
It’s really good though and I was kind of amazed by how easy it was and how much cheese it actually made.
The Spinach Sauce
While the cheese part has a few ingredients but is maybe a bit intimidating, the spinach sauce has a bunch of ingredients but is really simple to make.
You could use all spinach, but CI recommended using mustard greens as well for a bit of extra flavor. I chose turnip greens which also worked.
Basically just rinse all your greens and then chop off any large stems. Add them to a large bowl and microwave them on high for 3-4 minutes until they are wilted. You might have to work in batches.
Chop up enough spinach and greens to equal 1/3 cup of each and set it aside. Then add the rest of the greens to a blender.
I definitely think you need a blender or food processor for this dish to really work although if you diced everything really finely you could just make a really rustic version of the sauce I guess.
Meanwhile, melt some butter in a large skillet. Then add your ground spices, diced onion, ginger, garlic, jalapeno, and a pinch of salt. Let that all cook until the veggies are starting to brown a bit.
The spices will turn really fragrant and your kitchen will smell instantly like your favorite Indian food restaurant.
Then add in your canned tomatoes and let that all cook together for a few minutes.
Add half of the onion mixture to your blender along with a cup of water and a handful of peanuts or cashews.
You should have a pretty full blender at this point!
I recommend letting this cool for a bit before blending it so you don’t run the risk of flinging hot stuff all over your kitchen.
Eventually, blend it up though and you’ll be left with a nice green sauce that is really flavorful.
Add this back to your skillet with the unblended onion mixture and the reserved greens that you chopped earlier.
Stir in the buttermilk and season with salt and pepper. Let it cook for a few minutes.
Then just gently fold in the cheese and cook it for another minute or two so everything is warm. Be gentle with the cheese or it will just crumble into super-tiny pieces.
Serve the stuff right away over rice with some cilantro and peanuts.
This Saag Paneer may not exactly be a weeknight dish, but it’s definitely worth it to try it out on a weekend some time.
The cheese making was really fun, I thought, and the flavors in the dish are really authentic and wonderful.
Matt
That looks really good, and I like that you don’t use packaged Indian spice/curry mixtures. I’d love to try this. And if you make the cheese on the weekend, this wouldn’t be too bad a dinner during the work week!
Radhika
Hi Nick,
Welcome to the world of Indian cooking. It’s healthy, tasty and versatile.
You could make the paneer with lemon juice if you don’t have buttermilk. And if you leave it under some weight for 8-10 hours, you can cut it into cubes like tofu. Try it with a simple marinade made of Greek yoghurt mixed with minced garlic and green chillies and salt and ground black pepper. Add chunks of red and green peppers and halved baby tomatoes and thread on a skewer. If you want to go the whole course you could shallow fry the marinated paneer on a low flame in a skillet. The yoghurt will run initially, then crust around the paneer forming a delicious and flavourful skin.
And don’t throw away the residual liquid when you make paneer. Use it to knead dough for Indian breads, as stock for soups and in place of water for regular bread.
Enjoy :)
R
Nick
Thanks for the great comment Rahika!
Dill
Nick and Rahika,
My husband made the paneer as suggested by Radhika, using lemons. He was so excited about it because he lived in India for 8 years during his younger days. He cooked it with green peas and it tasted amazing! He also made naan with the residual liquid!
Your post, Nick, reminded me that we haven’t make Indian dishes in a long while. Hopefully we’ll be able to make something this weekend…some vadai with sambar perhaps…
Claire
Wow, what a coincidence! Ben and I are cooking this exact recipe up for dinner tonight! We used the latest Cook’s’ Illustrated recipe as well. In order to make it a weeknight meal, we made the paneer yesterday so we just have to prep the saag tonight. After seeing your photos and your review, I’m even more excited to get home and make it!
Kathleen @ frugalportland.com
I so want to make this! Thanks for the recipe.
ellie
you are amazing – thanks!
Peggy
Saag is one of my favorite Indian dishes – it never looks appetizing on the plate, but it’s so tasty!
And after making a bunch of different cheese in my Garde Manger class last week – I have a new outlook on how easy cheese making really is. You definitely gotta try your hand at Yogurt Cheese (easiest ever!) – it’s basically taking Greek Yogurt, hanging it in some cheesecloth for 24 hours and voila – yogurt cheese. Similar to cream cheese in texture, but with a bit more of a tang – way better on a bagel, if you ask me!
Nick
Yea… definitely hard to photograph!
I’ll be checking out that yogurt cheese situation.
Kim
Hey Nick, Nice recipe! One of my faves. Paneer is a really lovely ingredient to use, try it lightly fried then in a khorma sauce with peas, lush! Anyway v. glad you posted a recipe because at present I can buy ready made paneer from our local corner shop but we’re soon to move to the sticks up north where I may not have that option. Thanks, Kim
Shana
Hi Nick! Thanks so much for this recipe! I saw it on TV last week, and wanted to make it, but couldn’t access from the CI site without purchase. I really appreciate your take on it. Looking forward to trying. I think I will use chicken though, if only because I have it. Thank you.
bacchis
Hi Nick ! I tried the recipe, it was pretty good.
Thank you !
Bacchis
brunda
It turned out bitter, why could that be?
Nick
Hey Brunda! Sometimes mustard greens or turnip greens can be a bit bitter. That’s actually just a normal flavor profile for them. You could leave them out if it’s overly bitter or cut them in half. If you’re trying to fix it after it’s made, you can smooth out bitter flavors with a little cream or coconut milk added to the sauce. Hope that helps!
brunda
nick- have you tried finger millet roti ? it pairs very very well with this .